Art of belonging: Preserving culture throughtraditional art in modernarchitecture
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- Published: June 13, 2026
Art and craft practices since ancient times have been an integral part of any civilization. These were not just a means of livelihood for the craftsmen but also symbols of the cultural development of their society. According to Aristotle, ‘The activity of craftsmanship is a union of theory and making because neither of these aspects can be separated from the activity of craftsmanship.’ Passed on from one generation to the next, these practices are in today’s date important traditional knowledge systems, some of which are at the brink of extinction.Architecture has always been more than just shelter—it reflects who we are, where we come from, and what we value. In the modern era, characterized by rapid urbanization, globalization, and homogenized design aesthetics, the need to preserve and celebrate cultural identity has become increasingly urgent. This research investigates how traditional Indian art forms—such as Warli, Gond, Patachitra, Madhubani, and Kalamkari—are being integrated into contemporary architecture and interior design to create spaces that embody cultural memory and community identity. These are the traditional artforms from various States of India. From hand-painted murals and decorative tiles to handwoven upholstery and craft-inspired architectural features, these applications not only enhance aesthetic value but also promote sustainability and cultural continuity. We have seen these forms of art and crafts mostly implemented in Traditional textiles but by blending the past with the present, architects and designers are creating immersive spaces that celebrate heritage while meeting the demands of modern lifestyles instead of ending their creativity till fabrics. Traditional Indian art forms mainly Madhubani, Warli, and Gond are no longer confined to rural walls or ceremonial use; today, they are being reimagined in modern interior design and public spaces as powerful visual and cultural tools. Mughal architecture stands as a testament to the seamless integration of artistic expression and craftsmanship. The fusion of art and craft is vividly manifested in the intricate detailing of Mughal monuments. From ornate inlay work to detailed Jali screens, Mughal architecture showcases the harmony between form, function, and fine craftsmanship. This paper explores the evolving role of these folk arts in contemporary design contexts and Architecture where they serve both aesthetic and narrative functions.
Keywords: Architecture, Art & Craft, Craftsmen, Interiors, Sustainability and Traditional
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